The role of social media in democratizing media participation, which proponents herald as ushering in a new era of participatory democracy, with all users able to contribute news and comments, may fall short of the ideals. On the Web, Karl Marx's dream has been realized: the tools and the means of production are in the hands of the workers." "In a networked society, the real powershift is from the producer to the consumer, and there is a redistribution of controls and power. Scholar Derrick de Kerckhove described the new technology in media: "The political significance of computer mediated communication lies in its capacity to challenge the existing political hierarchy's monopoly on powerful communications media, and perhaps thus revitalize citizen-based democracy." Writer Howard Rheingold characterized the community created on social networking sites: Social media platforms and the internet have facilitated the dissemination of political information that counters mainstream media tactics that are often centralized and top-down, and include high barriers to entry. New media, including social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, can enhance people's access to political information. The idea of "new media populism" encompasses how citizens can include disenfranchised citizens, and allow the public to have an engaged and active role in political discourse. Social media have been championed as allowing anyone with an Internet connection to become a content creator and empowering their users. Through the use of social media in election processes, global conflict, and extreme politics, diplomacy around the world has become less private and susceptive to the public perception. The internet has created channels of communication that play a key role in circulating news, and social media has the power to change not just the message, but the dynamics of political corruption, values, and the dynamics of conflict in politics. This includes political organization, global politics, political corruption, political parties, and political values. Political processes and activities include all activities that pertain to the governance of a country or area. Social media use in politics refers to the use of online social media platforms in political processes and activities.
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